This study describes the ultrastructural changes and distribution of P.multocida B:2 in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts of buffalo calves following oral exposure and compared with intratracheal exposure.Nine 8-month old buffalo calves were divided into 3 groups.At the start of the experiment, dexamethasone (1mg/kg) was injected intramus
The role of lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs) as signaling molecules that mediate the establishment of symbiotic relationships between fungi and plants is being redefined.New evidence suggests that the production of these molecular signals may be more of a common trait in fungi than what was previously thought.LCOs affect different Scarf aspects of
The former Soviet Union disintegrated three decades ago.That momentous 1991 was not only the starting point for independence of the countries of the post-Soviet space but also the starting point for their transformation from centrally planned economy to capitalism, often with local specificities.At the moment of writing this article aiming at analy